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Measures of State Economic Distress: Housing Foreclosures and Changes in Unemployment and Food Stamp Participation

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 Foreclosure Rate September 2009 (1/every X housing unit)Foreclosure RankPercentage Point Change in Monthly Unemployment Rate October 2008-2009Unemployment Change RankPercent Change in Monthly Food Stamp Participation August 2008-2009Food Stamp Change RankRank across All Measures
United States372NA3.6%1NA23.9%2NANA
Alabama88631 (tie)5.2%324.8%2515
Alaska1254392.1%42 (tie)17.1%4147
Arizona17943.1%25 (tie)36.1%97
Arkansas764282.2%4114.7%4745
California15424.5%424.3%264
Colorado34291.6%47 (tie)35.0%1018
Connecticut674242.7%3424.0%27 (tie)30 (tie)
Delaware1824443.2%2428.7%1730 (tie)
District of Columbia677254.2%8 (tie)16.7%4223
Florida15834.3%5 (tie)41.3%52
Georgia26573.3%2330.9%1511
Hawaii523152.6%35 (tie)23.0%30 (tie)29
Idaho25053.4%19 (tie)44.3%43
Illinois411114.2%8 (tie)14.1%4921
Indiana624203.4%19 (tie)14.3%4832
Iowa1718432.4%3915.6%4548 (tie)
Kansas959342.1%42 (tie)27.6%2034 (tie)
Kentucky1476414.3%5 (tie)14.0%5034 (tie)
Louisiana1127381.9%4515.7%4448 (tie)
Maine1707422.5%37 (tie)20.9%3444
Maryland343102.5%37 (tie)32.0%1114
Massachusetts590183.1%25 (tie)27.8%18 (tie)16
Michigan27086.0%123.0%30 (tie)8
Minnesota659232.0%4426.5%2233
Mississippi88631 (tie)2.6%35 (tie)17.9%38 (tie)40 (tie)
Missouri839302.8%32 (tie)19.4%3737
Montana3996491.6%47 (tie)25.5%2446
Nebraska2199451.3%5020.3%3550
Nevada5915.3%253.1%11
New Hampshire761272.8%32 (tie)36.5%819 (tie)
New Jersey652223.7%1517.5%4025 (tie)
New Mexico1080363.4%19 (tie)27.8%18 (tie)22
New York1395403.1%25 (tie)22.3%32 (tie)36
North Carolina1105374.0%1424.0%27 (tie)27 (tie)
North Dakota9134501.0%5116.0%4351
Ohio463143.6%16 (tie)25.7%2312
Oklahoma539162.9%3123.5%2924
Oregon462134.1%12 (tie)30.6%169
Pennsylvania997353.0%28 (tie)17.9%38 (tie)38 (tie)
Rhode Island460124.1%12 (tie)31.5%125
South Carolina626214.3%5 (tie)20.0%3617
South Dakota2813481.8%4631.4%13 (tie)43
Tennessee772293.6%16 (tie)22.3%32 (tie)25 (tie)
Texas714263.0%28 (tie)13.2%5142
Utah25163.0%28 (tie)47.3%36
Vermont9732511.6%47 (tie)39.0%640 (tie)
Virginia569172.3%4026.7%2127 (tie)
Washington898333.4%19 (tie)47.9%213
West Virginia2741474.2%8 (tie)15.1%4638 (tie)
Wisconsin616193.5%1837.1%710
Wyoming2473464.2%8 (tie)31.4%13 (tie)19 (tie)
(show/hide notes)
Sources: 

RealtyTrac, US Foreclosure Market Data by State, Special Data Request, October 2009.

Unemployment Rates, Bureau of Labor Statistics, available at http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/laus.pdf and http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?bls.

Food Stamp State Level Participation, United States Department of Agriculture, available at http://www.fns.usda.gov/pd/snapmain.htm.

Definitions: 

Foreclosure Rate: Represents the number of foreclosures filed for every X housing units during the month of September 2009. A foreclosure is a legal procedure by which mortgaged property is sold, upon default, in order to satisfy a debt. Foreclosures generally are governed by state law, and rules may vary between states.
Foreclosure Rate Rank: 1=largest foreclosure rate
Data in table reflect foreclosure rates as reported by RealtyTrac as of September 2009. Comprehensive foreclosure data may not have been available for all geographic areas in all states at the time of analysis, but data represent the best available measure of foreclosure rates that is comparable across the states. For more information, contact RealtyTrac at http://www.realtytrac.com/ContentManagement/pressrelease.aspx?ChannelID=9&ItemID=5420&accnt=64847.

Change in Monthly Unemployment Rate: Represents the percentage point change in the monthly unemployment rate for October 2008 compared to October 2009. The latest monthly unemployment data are available on statehealthfacts.org at http://www.statehealthfacts.org/comparetable.jsp?ind=23&cat=1. Unemployment Change Rank: 1=largest increase in unemployment rate

Change in Monthly Food Stamp Participation: Represents the percent change in the monthly numbers of people participating in the food stamp program for August 2008 compared to August 2009. Data for August 2009 are preliminary. US total includes territories. The latest monthly food stamp program data are available on statehealthfacts.org at http://www.statehealthfacts.org/comparemaptable.jsp?ind=651&cat=1&sub=7&yr=1&typ=1&sort=1387&o=d

Food Stamp Change Rank: 1=largest increase in participation

Average Rank: Represents the rank of the average rank for each state across all three measures. 1=most distress across measures

Footnotes: 
  1. The latest monthly unemployment data are available on statehealthfacts.org. See Definitions.
  2. The latest monthly food stamp program data are available on statehealthfacts.org. See Definitions.



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